Does the Hadith on Female Rulers Contradict the Story of the Queen of Sheba?
Question
I saw this Hadith ‘Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler’ [al Bukhari]. And I have a question . In Quran , queen of Sheba was mentioned . Does this hadith mean something else?
Islamic Ruling & Answer
VerifiedThe Queen of Saba is mentioned in the Quran. It tells us that she was a ruler, she was wise, she used to consult her people, and in the end she accepted the truth through Prophet سليمان (Suleman). But the Quran does not say that female rulership is set as a religious rule. It is simply describing a historical event.
On the other hand, the hadees in Sahih al-Bukhari was said when the daughter of the Persian king was made ruler. At that time, the Prophet ﷺ made a general statement. Scholars explain that it refers to supreme political leadership, not to every type of responsibility or leadership.
So in the Quran mentions the Queen of Saba as a story, while the hadees explains a legal principle. Describing an event and establishing a law are two different things. That is why scholars say there is no real contradiction between them.
Answered by
Mufti Tosif Qasmi
March 04, 2026
Related Questions
Kya Jinn waswasa daal sakte hain?
اہم اعتقادی سوالات کے جوابات
Islamic ruling on celebrating birthdays
The Islamic perspective on buddhism
Female scholars on social media
وسوسے، نفس اور ایمان
Support AskMuftiOnline
Your contribution helps scholars answer more questions and keeps this platform free for everyone.
Contribute Now