Shohar Ka Biwi Ko Namaz Parhana Aur Iqamat Ka Hukm
Question
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuhu, Mufti Sahab. Mera ek sawal hai: Kya miya-biwi ek saath nafl namaz ada kar sakte hain, jismein shohar imamat karwaye aur biwi unke peeche namaz padhe? Aur kya Tahajjud ki namaz bhi isi tarah jamaat ke saath ada karna jaaiz hai? JazakAllahu Khairan.
Islamic Ruling & Answer
Walekumussalam,
Shohar Ka Biwi Ko Namaz Parhana
Farz Namazon Mein
Shohar apni biwi ki farz namazon mein imamat kar sakta hai, aur biwi uski iqtida kar sakti hai, basharte ke biwi shohar ke peeche khari ho. Biwi shohar ki imamat nahi kar sakti, khwah farz ho ya nafl.
Farz namazon mein shohar imam banega aur biwi uske peeche khari hogi; barabar ya saamne khare hone se jamaat durust nahi hogi.
Ghar mein sirf miyaan-biwi ki jamaat jaiz hai, magar mard ke liye bila uzr-e-shar'i masjid ki jamaat chhor kar ghar mein jamaat karna munasib nahi; masjid ki jamaat afzal hai.
Agar masjid ki jamaat reh jaye, safar ho, beemari ya koi aur shar'i uzr ho, to ghar mein biwi ke saath jamaat karna durust aur tanha farz parhne se behtar hai.
Nawafil Mein
Nawafil ki jamaat bhi jaiz hai; shohar imam hoga aur biwi peeche khari hogi.
Tahum nawafil ki jamaat baqaidah ya alal-elan karna aam taur par khilaf-e-awla samjha jata hai; ghar mein mahaz miyaan-biwi ke darmiyan nafl ki jamaat mein koi haraj nahi.
Nawafil ke liye azaan aur iqamat mashru nahi, is liye tahajjud ya kisi nafl ke liye azaan ya iqamat nahi karni chahiye.
Tahajjud Ka Hukm
Tahajjud nafl namaz hai, is liye shohar aur biwi ise jamaat se parh sakte hain; shohar imam hoga aur biwi uske peeche khari hogi.
Tahajjud mein jamaat ke saath jahri namaz ki tarah buland awaaz se qiraat karna durust hai, magar awaaz itni ho ke sirf muqtadi sunein aur sone walon ya mareezon ko takleef na ho.
Tahajjud ke liye azaan ya iqamat nahi hogi, kyunke yeh nafl namaz hai.
Aham Shart: Saf
Biwi ke qadam shohar ke qadmon se peeche hon. Agar biwi shohar ke bilkul barabar khari ho jaye to jamaat durust nahi hogi; albatta agar qad lamba hone ki wajah se sajde mein sar aage ho jaye to qadmon ke peeche hone par namaz durust hai.
Iqamat Ka Hukm
Agar miyaan-biwi farz namaz jamaat ke saath parh rahe hon, to iqamat shohar hi kahega. Agar aurat iqamat kahe to Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq uski iqamat makruh hogi, albatta iqamat ada ho jayegi.
Wallahu A'alam bissawab.
Answered by
Daurah-e-Hadith (Fazil), Darul Uloom Deoband · Specialization in Fiqh & Ifta (Grade A), Jamea Tul Hidaya, Jaipur
October 28, 2026
Researched & verified under our editorial & answer-review policy.
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